The process of myelination in the brain:

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Myelination is the process of forming a fatty sheath around the axons of a brain cell, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of neural communication. It begins after birth and continues throughout childhood and adolescence, with certain areas of the brain myelinating at different rates. The pruning of unneeded neurons, known as synaptic pruning, is a separate process that occurs during development. Myelination occurs in both male and female embryos.

The Process of Myelination in the Brain