An early approach to psychology that focused on how mental processes enable people to adapt to their environment is called:

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Functionalism was an early approach to psychology that focused on the examination of mental processes that enable people to adapt to their environment. It emphasized the importance of studying the purpose, or function, of behavior and mental processes. While structuralism focused on breaking down consciousness into its basic elements, functionalism looked at how the mind worked as a whole in order to help people adapt to their surroundings.

An Early Approach to Psychology That Focused on How Mental