Police dogs that are used to locate illegal drugs,and pigeons that can peck a signal button when they spot an orange life jacket in the water,both demonstrate how the principles of _______________ can be used to train animals to assist humans.

Question

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Police dogs and pigeons are trained through operant conditioning, in which they learn to associate a specific behavior such as sniffing for drugs or pecking a button with a desirable consequence, such as a treat or praise. This reinforcement helps them to learn and perform these tasks effectively. Classical conditioning and higher-order conditioning may also be used in animal training, but they are not the main principles involved in training police dogs and pigeons to assist humans. Observational learning may also play a role in animal training, but it is less commonly used and less effective than operant conditioning.

Police Dogs That Are Used to Locate Illegal Drugs,and Pigeons