Evolutionary psychologists would most likely say that male-female differences in attitudes toward casual sex are due to the fact that men have ________ than women do.

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Evolutionary psychologists would argue that male-female differences in attitudes toward casual sex are due to differences in reproductive potential. Men have a theoretically unlimited reproductive capacity, while women have a more limited number of ova and a significant investment of time and energy in each pregnancy. This leads men to value sexual variety and promote their own reproductive success through casual sex, while women are more selective and cautious about sexual partners in order to ensure the success of their offspring.

Evolutionary Psychologists Would Most Likely Say That Male-Female Differences in Attitudes