Question 1

An evolutionary psychologist would agree that the human mind developed as a collection of modules to handle specific survival problems.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychologists argue that the human mind evolved to solve problems our ancestors faced in their environments, and each problem required one or more specific cognitive modules to solve. These modules (such as language, spatial reasoning, social cognition, etc.) were shaped by natural selection to enhance survival and reproductive success.

Question 2

Over the past century and a half,Darwin's ideas have been resoundingly supported by findings in anthropology,botany,and molecular genetics.

Accepted Answer

Darwin's ideas, particularly the theory of evolution by natural selection, have been reinforced by numerous studies in Anthropology, Botany, and Molecular Genetics that have emerged since the publication of his book "On the Origin of Species" over a century ago.

Question 3

Most psychologists would agree that the evolutionary history of our species accounts for our preference for sweet tastes.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that humans have a natural preference for sweetness, which is believed to have evolved as a way for our ancestors to identify high-energy food sources. Sweetness signals the presence of carbohydrates, which are a crucial source of energy for our bodies.

Question 4

The linkage method was used to locate the gene responsible for Huntington's disease.

Accepted Answer

The linkage method was indeed used to locate the gene responsible for Huntington's disease, which was later identified on chromosome 4.

Question 5

According to the principle of natural selection,genetic variations become more common over time if they are adaptive in a particular environment.

Accepted Answer

This is the basic principle of natural selection as described by Charles Darwin. The genetic variations that offer an advantage in a particular environment are more likely to be passed on to future generations and become more common over time. This is how species adapt and evolve to changes in their environment.

Question 6

In the year 2000,an international collaboration of researchers called the Human Genome Project and a private company,Celera Genomics,both announced that they had completed a rough draft of a map of the entire human genome.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. In the year 2000, the Human Genome Project and Celera Genomics announced that they had completed a draft of the entire human genome map.

Question 7

Most psychologists would agree that the evolutionary history of our species accounts for human sexual strategies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most psychologists would agree that the evolutionary...

Question 8

An evolutionary psychologist would agree that virtually every human tendency,from cleanliness to cruelty,is innate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An evolutionary psychologist would agree that virtually...

Question 9

Once a particular gene is located,it is relatively easy for researchers to identify its function.

Accepted Answer

Just because a gene is located does not automatically mean its function is known. Determining gene function often requires extensive experimentation and analysis.

Question 10

Basic arithmetic skills are either present at birth or develop rapidly during maturation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Basic arithmetic skills are either present at...

Question 11

An example of a human tendency that is either present at birth,or develops rapidly during maturation,is a preference for familiar objects.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An example of a human tendency that...

Question 12

An evolutionary psychologist would agree that the human mind is like a general-purpose computer waiting to be programmed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An evolutionary psychologist would agree that the...

Question 13

An evolutionary psychologist would agree that if a trait exists,then it must have been adaptive to human survival.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An evolutionary psychologist would agree that if...

Question 14

According to the principle of natural selection,the fate of genetic variations depends on the environment.

Accepted Answer

Natural selection works on the principle that the survival and reproductive success of individuals depend on the environment they live in, and genetic variations that are advantageous in that environment tend to be passed on to the next generation. Therefore, the fate of genetic variations is determined by their adaptability to the environment.

Question 15

Over the past century and a half,Darwin's ideas have been vehemently rejected by findings in anthropology,botany,and molecular genetics.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. While there have been some challenges and modifications to Darwin's ideas, they continue to be supported by evidence from multiple fields of study.

Question 16

In the year 1987,an international collaboration of researchers called the Human Genome Project and a private company,Celera Genomics,both announced that they had completed a rough draft of a map of the entire human genome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the year 1987,an international collaboration of...

Question 17

Evolution is defined as a change of gene frequencies within a population over many generations.

Accepted Answer

Evolution is indeed defined as a change of gene frequencies within a population over many generations. This can occur through a variety of mechanisms, such as natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow.

Question 18

An example of a human tendency that is either present at birth,or develops rapidly during maturation,is an attraction to novelty.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that humans are biologically programmed to seek out and be attracted to new and novel stimuli, which can be seen in infants as young as a few months old. This attraction to novelty continues to develop throughout childhood and into adulthood.

Question 19

Most psychologists would agree that the evolutionary history of our species accounts for our engagement in warfare.

Accepted Answer