Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the purpose of behaviour?

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Functionalism was a school of thought in psychology that emphasized the purpose of behavior, rather than just the structures of the mind or unconscious motivations. It focused on how behaviors help individuals adapt to their environment and fulfill their needs. This approach was popularized by scholars such as William James and John Dewey. Phrenology focused on the size and shape of the skull to determine personality traits, while structuralism aimed to identify the basic elements of consciousness. Psychoanalysis, on the other hand, emphasized the role of the unconscious in shaping behavior.

Which School of Thought in Psychology Emphasized the Purpose of Behaviour