During the early decades of psychology's existence as a formal discipline,three schools of psychological thought became popular.The school of _______________ remains alive today,despite passionate debate about whether it belongs in scientific psychology at all.

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The school of psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, is still influential today, although some argue that it lacks scientific validity. Functionalism and structuralism were two other schools of thought that emerged in the early decades of psychology, but they have largely been replaced by more modern approaches. Phrenology, a pseudoscientific theory popular in the 19th century that claimed personality traits could be determined by the shape of the skull, is no longer considered a valid approach to psychology.

During the Early Decades of Psychology's Existence as a Formal