A social exchange theory assumes that dependency in relationships contributes to elder abuse; that is,increased dependency of the victim on the abuser results in acts of violence.

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Social exchange theory proposes that when one person becomes dependent on another, the power dynamic of the relationship changes and the less powerful person may become vulnerable to abuse from the more powerful person. This can occur in elder abuse situations, where the elderly person becomes dependent on a caregiver or family member and is therefore more susceptible to mistreatment.

A Social Exchange Theory Assumes That Dependency in Relationships Contributes