This theory views the delinquent as being affected by the norms and values of a larger social system rather than by a counterculture.

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The neutralization theory, developed by Sykes and Matza, suggests that delinquency arises from the tension between societal norms and the delinquent's desires. The delinquent attempts to justify their behavior by neutralizing societal norms and values, allowing them to engage in delinquent behavior without feeling guilty or ashamed. This theory posits that the larger social system's norms and values can lead an individual to rationalize their delinquent behavior, rather than being influenced by a counterculture.

This Theory Views the Delinquent as Being Affected by the Norms