_________________ is the idea that people are motivated to maintain a sense of fairness or equity, whereby both partners feel that the proportion of outcomes (rewards) to inputs (costs) that each receives is roughly equal.

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Equity theory is the idea that people are motivated to maintain a sense of fairness or equity, whereby both partners feel that the proportion of outcomes (rewards) to inputs (costs) that each receives is roughly equal. Option A, attachment refers to a basic human need to connect with others. Option C, comparison level, is the standard for what constitutes an acceptable balance of rewards and costs in a relationship. Option D, assortative mating, refers to the tendency for people to choose partners who are similar to themselves in a variety of characteristics.

_________________ Is the Idea That People Are Motivated to Maintain