Some Research (Ma-Kellams & Blascovich, 2012; Vail Et Al

Some research (Ma-Kellams & Blascovich, 2012; Vail et al., 2012) suggests that people who experience trauma:

A) always suffer predominantly negative consequences.
B) lose their sense of self-esteem.
C) shift their focus to entirely extrinsic sources of self-esteem.
D) sometimes report experiencing personal growth.