Agency and structure can refer to either micro-level or macro-level phenomena or to both.

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Agency and structure can refer to both micro-level and macro-level phenomena or to both. At the micro-level, agency refers to the individual's ability to make choices and act independently, while structure refers to the social and cultural factors that shape those choices and actions. At the macro-level, agency refers to the ability of larger groups or organizations to influence social systems and structures, while structure refers to the broader social, economic, and political forces that shape individual behavior and outcomes.

Agency and Structure Can Refer to Either Micro-Level or Macro-Level