According to Lukacs, false consciousness requires a prior state of class consciousness.

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Lukács argued that false consciousness is a condition in which the proletariat (working class) does not understand its own interests and the nature of its exploitation under capitalism. This concept does not require a prior state of class consciousness; rather, it suggests a lack of it, where the working class is misled or unaware of its true position and potential within the capitalist system.

According to Lukacs, False Consciousness Requires a Prior State of Class