Questions about a conflictual versus a consensual nature of society stem are relatively recently, only coming about with the rise of structural functionalist theory after World War II.

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The debate over the conflictual versus consensual nature of society predates structural functionalism and can be traced back to earlier sociological theories, including the works of Karl Marx in the 19th century, who focused on societal conflicts, and Émile Durkheim, who emphasized consensus.

Questions About a Conflictual Versus a Consensual Nature of Society