Sociologists Rosenthal and Jacobson found that when teachers were told that certain students would probably spurt ahead during the year, those students actually did better than other students on IQ tests. What does this illustrate?

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The experiment illustrates the phenomenon of the self-fulfilling prophecy, where the expectations of the teacher influence the performance of the students. This suggests that students can respond to the expectations and perceptions of the teacher, even if those perceptions are inaccurate or biased. This has important implications for education, as it highlights the need for teachers to be aware of their biases and to treat all students equally, regardless of their perceived ability or potential.

Sociologists Rosenthal and Jacobson Found That When Teachers Were Told