Question 1

A common sociological finding in Latino family research is ___________is more important in determining family life than being Latino or one's country of origin.

Accepted Answer

Social class has been found to be more important in determining family life in Latino families than being Latino or one's country of origin. Social class can influence educational opportunities, income, and social networks, which in turn can impact family dynamics, values, and behaviors.

Question 2

How has the age of the average first-time bride and groom in the United States changed since 1890?

Accepted Answer

Since 1890, the trend has shown that both the average first-time bride and groom in the United States are older than at any previous time, reflecting changes in societal norms, educational pursuits, and economic factors.

Question 3

The percentage of married U.S. women who have never given birth is the lowest among which ethnic or racial group?

Accepted Answer

Latinas have the lowest percentage of married women who have never given birth, reflecting cultural and social factors that emphasize family and childbearing.

Question 4

Of the following, in which group is a woman more likely to marry a man with less education than she has?

Accepted Answer

African American women are more likely to marry men with less education than they have compared to women in other racial and ethnic groups. This is due to the higher rates of education and achievement among African American women, which reduces the pool of potential partners with similar education levels. Additionally, historical and socioeconomic factors, such as the legacy of slavery and discrimination, have affected the educational and economic opportunities available to African American men.

Question 5

Generally speaking, in which families would elders play the most active role in rearing their grandchildren?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Generally speaking, in which families would elders...

Question 6

Ivan is the son of working class parents. What is the likely method his parents will use in his rearing?

Accepted Answer

Working class parents typically value hard work and education, but may not have the resources to provide many extracurricular activities for their children. Therefore, setting limits while also allowing their child to make choices and pursue their interests is a likely method of rearing. This approach fosters independence and self-reliance while still maintaining boundaries and structure.

Question 7

The stage of life before adulthood during which a new trend of children staying home longer is becoming common is referred to as ________.

Accepted Answer

The term "adultolescents" refers to young adults who are still living at home with their parents or delaying complete independence, and this stage is becoming more common as children stay home longer. The term "adolescents" refers to those who are still in the stage of puberty and may or may not be living at home, so option A is not the best choice. "Younger adults" (option B) is too broad and doesn't specifically describe this stage of delayed independence. "Emancipated minors" (option C) refers to minors who have legally become independent from their parents through various means, so it is not the best choice for this question.

Question 8

Mark and Sally are married, both are working, and they chose not to have children. What classification best fits them?

Accepted Answer

DINKS stands for Dual Income No Kids, which describes Mark and Sally's situation of being married, both working, and choosing not to have children. Yuppies (B) refers to Young Urban Professionals and does not necessarily imply anything about their family status. The sandwich generation (C) refers to those who are caring for both their children and aging parents simultaneously, which does not apply to Mark and Sally's situation. Neo-traditionalists (D) generally refers to individuals who value traditional gender roles and family structures, which may or may not apply to Mark and Sally.

Question 9

Asian American families are more likely to adopt the practice of ________, which is the Confucian value meaning each member of a family owes respect to other family members.

Accepted Answer

The Confucian value referred to in the question is likely filial piety, which is a sense of obligation and respect towards one's elders and family members. This is a significant value in Asian cultures, particularly among Asian American families, and directly relates to the concept of obligation. Collectivity, humanism, and moderation are also important values in various Asian cultures, but they do not specifically relate to the concept of filial piety as described in the question.

Question 10

In the small town of Brandon sociologists are collecting data on single-parent families vs. two-parent families. They are comparing their incomes and number of children each has. Each of the components they are studying are part of what sociologists refer to as the family __________.

Accepted Answer

The family structure refers to the composition of a family, specifically whether it consists of one or more parents and their children. In this scenario, the sociologists are comparing the structure of single-parent families to that of two-parent families. The other answer choices (dynamics, status, and functions) refer to different aspects of family life and are not as relevant to this particular study.

Question 11

Sociologically, what is a blended family?

Accepted Answer

A blended family is a family where one or both partners have children from a previous relationship. Therefore, a husband or wife bringing a child into a new family from a prior relationship would be the best answer.

Question 12

How many U.S. states still have laws prohibiting same-sex marriage?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How many U.S. states still have laws...

Question 13

Although debatable, what does evidence suggest about the emphasis on machismo in Latino families?

Accepted Answer

Evidence suggests that the emphasis on machismo is declining with each new generation in Latino families.

Question 14

The group with the highest percentage of one-parent families with a female head of household is ________, and the group with the lowest percentage of one-parent families with a female head of household is ________.

Accepted Answer

African Americans have the highest percentage of one-parent families with a female head of household, while Asian Americans have the lowest percentage among the options provided.

Question 15

In his research on family, what did sociologist Melvin Kohn discover about how parents socialize their children?

Accepted Answer

Melvin Kohn found that the way parents socialize their children is often influenced by the norms and values of their work environment. Parents in different occupational roles tend to emphasize different values and behaviors, reflecting the demands and expectations of their own work experiences.

Question 16

Marianne and her children live in a neighborhood where all the families share their resources when someone needs help. The neighbors also consider themselves to be an extended family. Sociologists would describe them as ________ .

Accepted Answer

The concept of fictive kin refers to individuals who are not biologically or legally related to one another, but who still consider themselves family. In this scenario, Marianne and her children live in a neighborhood where their neighbors have created a community where they share resources and consider themselves an extended family, illustrating the concept of fictive kin.

Question 17

The not-so-empty nest is a phrase that refers to when children ________.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "not-so-empty nest" refers to when children who have moved out as young adults, return to live with their parents. This could be due to various reasons such as financial difficulties, job loss, or failed relationships.

Question 18

Kim is the child of Asian American parents. When she misbehaves, how will her parents most likely discipline her?

Accepted Answer

Cultural practices among Asian American families often include the use of shame and guilt as disciplinary measures, aiming to teach children the importance of family honor and social expectations.

Question 19

Shacking up or living in sin are old-fashioned ways to describe ________.

Accepted Answer

"Shacking up" or "living in sin" are colloquial terms for cohabitation - the act of living together as an unmarried couple. A) communal living typically refers to a group of individuals sharing a living space for common interests or goals, but not necessarily romantically involved. B) temporary marriage is not a commonly used term and could refer to various legal constructs depending on the context. D) roommates typically refers to individuals who share a living space but are not necessarily romantically involved.

Question 20

Among married couples, who is the most likely to care for preschoolers when both parents work outside the home?

Accepted Answer

Organized child care facilities, such as daycare centers or preschools, are often the most common choice for working parents to have their preschool-aged children cared for while they are away at work. While other options such as nannies, grandparents, or other relatives can also be utilized, they may not always be available or feasible for every family.

Quiz 16: Marriage and Family