Why was it possible for a peaceful transfer of power to take place in South Africa when President de Klerk (a powerful white South African) was replaced by Nelson Mandela (a black South African)?

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The peaceful transfer of power in South Africa from President de Klerk to Nelson Mandela was based on the rational-legal authority system, which refers to a system where power is based on the legal authority of the constitution and procedures rather than on personal characteristics or popularity. Both de Klerk and Mandela respected the constitution and the rule of law, which allowed for a peaceful transfer of power. Additionally, the African National Congress, led by Mandela, played a crucial role in negotiating the transition to democracy with the apartheid government, which helped to ensure a smooth transfer of power. There was no use of force or military power, making it a peaceful transition.

Why Was It Possible for a Peaceful Transfer of Power