What transpires in a proportional representation electoral system when the largest party aligns itself with one or more smaller parties to make national decisions?

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In a proportional representation electoral system, when the largest party aligns itself with one or more smaller parties to make national decisions, it results in a coalition government. In a coalition government, different parties work together to form a government and make national decisions. This is common in countries with proportional representation electoral systems where no single party has a clear majority to govern on its own.

What Transpires in a Proportional Representation Electoral System When the Largest