Under czarist Russia, daily living conditions for Jews were made so intolerable that millions chose to leave Russia and migrate to other countries. This is an example of ________.

Question

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Indirect transfer refers to the use of harassment, discrimination, and other oppressive tactics to make living conditions so unbearable for a group that they are forced to leave their homes and migrate elsewhere. This is exactly what happened to Jews under czarist Russia, as their daily living conditions were made intolerable through discriminatory laws, violent pogroms, and economic oppression.

Under Czarist Russia, Daily Living Conditions for Jews Were Made