Melvin Tumin advanced the concept of merit as the primary factor in determining social class.

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Melvin Tumin actually criticized the concept of meritocracy, arguing that it was not a fair way to determine social class because merit was often based on factors such as race, social class, and educational opportunities that were not equally distributed in society. He believed that other factors such as social connections and inherited wealth played a bigger role in determining social class.

Melvin Tumin Advanced the Concept of Merit as the Primary