"Research bias" and "research fraud" are concepts that can be used interchangeably because they are virtually identical.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research bias and research fraud are similar but not interchangeable concepts. Research bias refers to unintentional errors or distortions in the research process, while research fraud involves intentional deception or manipulation of data. Both can have serious consequences for the validity and reliability of research findings, but they are not identical concepts.

"Research Bias" and "Research Fraud" Are Concepts That Can Be