Why was 1656 an important date in the history of mental illness according to Michel Foucault?

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Michel Foucault argued that the establishment of the "hospital general" in 1656 marked the beginning of a new era in the treatment of mentally ill individuals. This institution served as a model for the "great confinement" of the mentally ill and other marginalized groups in society. Foucault believed that this marked a shift towards a more disciplinary approach to social control and the management of deviant behavior.

Why Was 1656 an Important Date in the History of Mental