Closed-loop supply chains:
A)are a strategic,cross-functional initiative.
B)require the cooperation of suppliers.
C)require reverse logistics capabilities.
D)are a strategic,cross-functional initiative and require the cooperation of suppliers.
E)are a strategic,cross-functional initiative,require the cooperation of suppliers and require reverse logistics capabilities.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Closed-loop supply chains involve a strategic, cross-functional initiative that requires the cooperation of suppliers and involves reverse logistics capabilities. Therefore, the best choice is E, which includes all three components. The other options (A, B, C, and D) do not fully capture the complexity and requirements of a closed-loop supply chain.

Closed-Loop Supply Chains