Between Immigrants and Canadian-Born Citizens, Level of Education Has Little

Between immigrants and Canadian-born citizens, level of education has little influence on income disparity. According to the text, what is the average difference in income between immigrants and Canadian-born citizens, at all income levels?

A) Immigrants earn 15% less per year.
B) Immigrants earn about $13,000 per year less than Canadian-born workers.
C) Non-Aboriginals earn 20 % more per year.
D) An immigrant with a graduate degree earns on average about $7,500 less than a Canadian-born person with a graduate degree.