According to the text, which type of social movement is exemplified by Islamic fundamentalist movements like al-Qaeda and ISIS/ISOL and the Arab Spring uprising (2010-2013)?

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Islamic fundamentalist movements like al-Qaeda and ISIS/ISIL aim to overthrow existing political and social systems and replace them with a new order based on their extreme interpretation of Islam. Similarly, the Arab Spring uprising aimed to overthrow authoritarian regimes and establish more democratic and accountable governance. These are characteristics of a revolutionary social movement.

According to the Text, Which Type of Social Movement Is