Social scientists have differentiated two motives that determine preferences for different kinds of punishment.These motives are:

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Social scientists have identified two motives that determine preferences for different kinds of punishment – just deserts (punishment that is commensurate with the harm caused by the crime) and deterrence punishment (punishment that is designed to prevent future criminal behavior by making an example of the offender). A is the correct choice as it includes both of these motives. B might seem like a plausible choice, but "punitive" is too broad and could encompass both just deserts and deterrence motives. C is incorrect as "compensatory" does not align with either of the identified motives. D is also incorrect as "eye-for-an-eye" is similar to just deserts but does not encompass the deterrence motive.

Social Scientists Have Differentiated Two Motives That Determine Preferences for Different