According to the Textbook, Which of the Following May Account

According to the textbook, which of the following may account for the above-average performance on academic tasks and tests by many people from Asian cultures?

A) Asians are genetically smarter than Europeans and Americans.
B) Asians are less likely to be affected by stereotype threat than Europeans and Americans.
C) Asian culture emphasizes an incrementalist view of intelligence, leading people to work harder to succeed.
D) Asian culture emphasizes an entity view of intelligence, leading people to be more confident in their strengths.