Freud theorized that human beings are born with an instinct towards life which he called_______ and an equally powerful death instinct,_____________,which leads to aggressive actions.

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Freud believed that all human beings are motivated by the life instinct, which he called Eros, and the death instinct, which he called Thanatos. According to Freud, Eros drives behaviors that are necessary for the preservation of life, such as avoiding pain and seeking pleasure. In contrast, Thanatos represents a destructive force that motivates aggressive actions and self-destructive behaviors. This theory helps explain why people may engage in destructive behaviors even when it goes against their survival instincts.

Freud Theorized That Human Beings Are Born with an Instinct