The work of Alloy and Abramson in studying how depressives view the extent of their personal control over events provides evidence of the phenomenon known as

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Alloy and Abramson's research supports the idea of depressive realism, which suggests that depressive individuals have a more accurate and realistic understanding of their level of control over events, rather than being overly optimistic or pessimistic. This concept contrasts with the idea of learned helplessness (D), which suggests that individuals who have experienced repeated failures may learn to feel helpless and have a lack of control over events, leading to a pessimistic outlook. Pessimistic exaggeration (B) is not a common term in research on depression and personal control, and does not describe the specific phenomenon addressed by Alloy and Abramson.

The Work of Alloy and Abramson in Studying How Depressives