In some disputes,the third-party chooses one of the two absolute offers,in order to motivate each party to make a reasonable proposal.This process is called

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The process described in the question is known as final-offer arbitration, where the third-party (arbitrator) chooses between two offers presented by the parties. This is done in order to incentivize each party to present a reasonable offer, as they know that their proposal may not be selected. It differs from conciliation (A) and mediation-by-proxy (B), which involve the third-party actively facilitating a resolution between the parties. "Third-party justification" (D) is not a recognized term in dispute resolution.

In Some Disputes,the Third-Party Chooses One of the Two Absolute