Which of the following sociologists used the terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft to characterize the degree of social solidarity and social control found in societies?
A) Émile Durkheim
B) Ferdinand Tönnies
C) Max Weber
D) Talcott Parsons

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ferdinand Tönnies is the sociologist who used the terms Gemeinschaft (meaning "community") and Gesellschaft (meaning "society") to describe the extent of social solidarity and control in different types of societies. Émile Durkheim, however, is known for his concept of social solidarity and the distinction between mechanical and organic solidarity. Max Weber's work focuses on the rationalization of society and the concept of bureaucracy. Talcott Parsons is known for his functionalist theory of society.

Which of the Following Sociologists Used the Terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft