Yvonne,a college senior,is mildly depressed.Asked to describe herself,she notes both her positive and negative qualities.She recalls both past successes and failures and takes personal responsibility for both.This behavioral trait of Yvonne clearly illustrates the _____ effect.

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The sadder-but-wiser effect refers to the tendency for individuals who have experienced negative outcomes to evaluate themselves and their actions more critically, taking personal responsibility for both successes and failures. Yvonne's behavior of describing both her positive and negative qualities, recalling past successes and failures, and taking personal responsibility for both is a clear illustration of the sadder-but-wiser effect.

Yvonne,a College Senior,is Mildly Depressed