The evolutionary process by which heritable traits that best enable organisms to survive and reproduce in particular environments are passed to ensuing generations is called:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The process described in the question is referring to natural selection. Evolutionary adaptation, while similar, is not the specific term for this process. Evolutionary psychology is an unrelated field that studies human behavior from an evolutionary perspective. "Natural adaptation" is not a common term used in evolutionary biology.

The Evolutionary Process by Which Heritable Traits That Best Enable