How can the availability heuristic lead to the base-rate fallacy?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The availability heuristic leads people to rely on information that is easily accessible or "available" in their memory when making judgments or decisions. This can lead to the base-rate fallacy - a cognitive error in which people ignore the overall likelihood of an event occurring in favor of a specific instance that comes readily to mind. In other words, people may overestimate the likelihood of a rare event happening because they can easily recall a specific example of it happening before. This can lead to errors in judgment and decision-making, particularly in situations where statistical information is important.

How Can the Availability Heuristic Lead to the Base-Rate Fallacy