What do psychologists call motivation that is driven by rewards and punishments?

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Psychologists call motivation that is driven by rewards and punishments extrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, etc. or punishments such as criticism, low grades, loss of privileges, etc. This type of motivation is contrasted with intrinsic motivation, which refers to behavior that is driven by internal rewards like enjoyment, satisfaction, and curiosity. Extrinsic motivation can be effective in promoting certain behaviors, but it can also reduce intrinsic motivation and lead to a focus on short-term gains rather than long-term goals.

What Do Psychologists Call Motivation That Is Driven by Rewards