Self-discrepancy theory suggests that we each have an "actual self," an "ought self," and an "ideal self." According to Higgins,discrepancies between the ought self and the actual self often lead to low self-esteem and feelings of which of the following?

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According to self-discrepancy theory, discrepancies between the ought self and the actual self can lead to feelings of shame. Frustration, sadness, and hostility may also be present, but shame is the primary feeling associated with this type of discrepancy.

Self-Discrepancy Theory Suggests That We Each Have an "Actual Self