Which statements are true for both genetic bottlenecks and the founder effect? Select the TWO answers that are correct.

Question

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Both genetic bottlenecks and founder effects result in a smaller gene pool, leading to decreased genetic diversity. Additionally, both happen by chance, as the individuals involved in the bottleneck or founding event are not necessarily representative of the larger population. Choices A and B are false, as both genetic bottlenecks and founder effects are more consequential with smaller populations and do not necessarily drive adaptive evolution. Choice D is false, as genetic bottlenecks typically lead to decreased genetic diversity, while founder effects may lead to increased diversity in rare cases.

Which Statements Are True for Both Genetic Bottlenecks and the Founder