After Years of Tinkering and Reverse Engineering Initiatives,Kimray Had Finally

After years of tinkering and reverse engineering initiatives,Kimray had finally unlocked the secrets of the Beta tape format.A quick trip to the rental store was an epiphany for company leadership when they realized that only a handful of Beta tapes were available;the rest of the world had adopted the VHS format seemingly overnight.Now they would have to buy a few of those newfangled VHS machines to see how they ticked.The contingency funds that management had set aside would be put to good use on this:

A) change in project scope.
B) abnormal condition.
C) unanticipated interaction cost.
D) latest evidence of Murphy's Law.