Question 1

are biological or, much less often, adoptive fathers who do not live with their children.

Accepted Answer

Nonresident fathers are biological or adoptive fathers who do not live with their children. Stepfathers are men who are married to or in a committed relationship with a child's mother but are not biologically related to the child. Social fathers are men who may not be biologically related to the child but play an important role in their life, such as a mother's boyfriend. Disinterested fathers are not a recognized category and do not apply to this question.

Question 2

Compared to married mothers, single mothers are more likely to be

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that single mothers are more likely to live in poverty compared to married mothers due to factors such as lower education, lower-paying jobs, and lack of support. While some single mothers may be committed to an authoritative parenting style or involved with their children's schools, these traits are not necessarily more common among single mothers compared to married mothers. Additionally, there is no clear evidence to support the idea that single mothers are inherently happier about having children than married mothers.

Question 3

In accordance with the stress model of parental effectiveness, single mothers have several stressors which can lead to less effective parenting behaviors. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Accepted Answer

The stress model of parental effectiveness identifies time constraints, poorer economic resources, and higher depression levels as stressors that can lead to less effective parenting behaviors in single mothers. However, a private safety net is not a stressor, but rather a potential buffer against these stressors. A private safety net refers to having access to supportive relationships and resources outside of the immediate family, such as friends or community organizations, that can provide emotional and practical support in times of need.

Question 4

Many fathers are than several decades ago.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that fathers today are more emotionally involved in parenting than fathers from several decades ago. They are more likely to be hands-on caregivers and participate in activities with their children.

Question 5

Single mothers often have a , or social support from family and friends.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "safety net" typically refers to a support system that catches individuals when they fall, such as a safety net beneath a tightrope walker. In this case, a "private safety net" would refer to the support and help that single mothers receive from their families and close friends, rather than from public social programs. The other options (public nest, private army, and public hammock) do not accurately describe the concept of social support for single mothers.

Question 6

Married couples comprise fewer than of families with a joint child under age 18.

Accepted Answer

Married couples comprise fewer than two-thirds of families with a joint child under age 18, reflecting changes in family structures and the increase in single-parent and cohabiting-parent families.

Question 7

Children and adults can demonstrate the capacity to recover from adverse situations and events. This is called being

Accepted Answer

Resilience refers to an individual's ability to recover from difficult or challenging situations. It involves being able to adapt to change and bouncing back from adversity. The other answer choices are not relevant to this concept.

Question 8

The vast majority of single mothers

Accepted Answer

Most single mothers did not plan to raise their children alone, but circumstances such as separation, divorce, or the death of a partner often lead to this situation.

Question 9

The new image of a "good" father in today's society says that fathers .

Accepted Answer

The new image of a "good" father in today's society entails that fathers not only take financial responsibility but are also actively involved in child care. This signifies a shift from traditional gender roles and highlights the importance of shared responsibility in parenting.

Question 10

Many parents display in living arrangements and family structures or forms.

Accepted Answer

Many parents today have a marked fluidity in their living arrangements and family structures. This means that they may not adhere to traditional family structures such as a two-parent household, and may have different living arrangements depending on circumstances. This is often seen as a reflection of changing societal norms and values.

Question 11

In the United States, the mother is expected to be the child's primary parent, assuming the major emotional responsibility for the safety and upbringing of her children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States, the mother is...

Question 12

Although about 20-25 percent of mothers are single mothers, only about percent of fathers are single fathers.

Accepted Answer

About 5 percent of fathers are single fathers, reflecting a significant difference in the proportion of single mothers compared to single fathers.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT identified in the text as among the features of the social context of child rearing that can make modern parenting difficult?

Accepted Answer

The text does not mention caring for aging parents as a feature of the social context that makes modern parenting difficult.

Question 14

New parents feel overwhelmed, but the motivation to overcome their stress and do their best proceeds from the stressor itself. This has been termed the

Accepted Answer

The term "paradox of parenting" refers to the phenomenon where the very stressors that overwhelm new parents also motivate them to overcome these challenges and strive to do their best for their children. This highlights the complex and seemingly contradictory nature of parenting, where difficulties can also fuel positive action and growth.

Question 15

According to the text, parents today face questions that would not have been imagined several decades ago. Which of the following is NOT one of the questions discussed in the text?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions questions about circumcision, medication for children, and fast food consumption, but does not discuss whether a child is doing well in school.

Question 16

Alice Rossi has observed that the transition to parenthood is more difficult than the transition to other adult roles for several reasons. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Accepted Answer

Alice Rossi actually notes that the transition to parenthood is different from other adult roles because it is sudden and profound, rather than gradual.

Question 17

In the United States, stay-at-home fathers

Accepted Answer

Stay-at-home fathers continue to be viewed as norm violators because the traditional gender roles in the United States dictate that men should be breadwinners and women should be caretakers. Despite some progress towards gender equality, this gender stereotype persists, leading to the perception that stay-at-home fathers are not fulfilling their expected gender role.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT one of the "facts" discussed in the text concerning fathers as primary parents?

Accepted Answer

The statement that about 20 percent of all U.S. children under age fifteen are living with single fathers is not accurate. The percentage of children living with single fathers is significantly lower than 20 percent, making this the incorrect "fact" among the options provided.

Question 19

When new parents first bring their babies home from the hospital, they report the transition being difficult especially due to several things. Which of these is NOT one of the things they report being bothered by?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When new parents first bring their babies...

Question 20

Between of all births occur to uncoupled, single mothers.

Accepted Answer

According to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 40 percent of all births in the United States are to unmarried mothers. However, this includes women who may be living with a partner but not married. The percentage of births to truly "single" mothers (without a partner) is estimated to be between 15 and 20 percent.

Quiz 9: Raising Children in a Diverse Society