The idea of bargaining resources in relationships such as marriage come to us from theory.

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The concept of bargaining resources in relationships is rooted in exchange theory, which suggests that individuals in social relationships seek to maximize their rewards (e.g. love, affection, attention, financial support) and minimize their costs (e.g. time, effort, resources). Therefore, exchanges or negotiations take place between partners in order to achieve a balance of rewards and costs that is satisfactory to both parties.

The Idea of Bargaining Resources in Relationships Such as Marriage