Implicit self-esteem has been studied by:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Implicit self-esteem refers to the unconscious attitudes and feelings that people have about themselves, which can be measured through indirect methods such as reaction time tasks. Evaluating the speed with which participants can identify positive vs. negative words after being primed with first-person singular pronouns is an example of an implicit measure of self-esteem, as it taps into automatic associations and beliefs that people have about themselves without their conscious awareness. The other options do not involve implicit measures of self-esteem.

Implicit Self-Esteem Has Been Studied By