The idea that specific emotional experiences are shaped by a two-step process-initial general arousal and general perception of harm or benefit,followed by the influence of higher-order cognitive processes-is called:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The description matches cognitive appraisal theory, which states that emotions are shaped by two processes- an initial general arousal and a general perception of harm or benefit, followed by the influence of higher-order cognitive processes. Option A is incorrect because it refers to a different theory that distinguishes between the process of identifying an action and the process of interpreting its meaning. Option B refers specifically to the second stage of the cognitive appraisal process, and Option D is not a recognized theory in psychology.

The Idea That Specific Emotional Experiences Are Shaped by a Two-Step