The idea that natural selection led to greater tendencies to help close relatives over helping those with whom we have little genetic relation is called:

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The idea that natural selection favors behaviors that increase the survival and reproduction of genetically related individuals is called kin selection. This explains why organisms may show greater tendencies to help close relatives over helping those with whom they have little genetic relation, as the help will indirectly increase their own genetic fitness. Prosocial behavior, altruism, and communal orientation may be related to kin selection but do not specifically address the genetic aspect.

The Idea That Natural Selection Led to Greater Tendencies to Help