What do sociologists call it when people act in their short-term self-interest and,in doing so,create long-term social problems?

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Sociologists call this situation a social dilemma, where individuals prioritize their short-term self-interest over long-term societal benefits, leading to long-term social problems. This phenomenon is often seen in collective action problems, such as pollution, where individuals prioritize their own economic gain over environmental conservation, leading to negative long-term consequences for society as a whole.

What Do Sociologists Call It When People Act in Their