What is the basic premise of Merton's strain theory?
A)Some people get caught for committing deviant acts while others do not.
B)The likelihood that one will commit a deviant act increases when negative sanctions for deviance are harsh.
C)The likelihood that one will commit a deviant act increases when there is a strain or contradiction between culturally defined goals and access to legitimate ways to attain them.
D)People who commit deviant acts have not internalized culturally defined goals.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Merton's strain theory proposes that people are more likely to engage in deviant behavior when there is a strain or disconnect between the cultural goals that society values and the means to achieve them. For example, if a person is unable to attain wealth through legitimate means, they may turn to illegal activities such as theft or drug dealing. This strain can lead to a sense of anomie or moral confusion, which may drive individuals towards deviance.

What Is the Basic Premise of Merton's Strain Theory