The purpose of surgical hand scrubs and waterless hand rubs is to

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Surgical hand scrubs and waterless hand rubs are designed to eliminate the transient flora and most of the resident flora on the skin. This helps to reduce the risk of infections in surgical settings and other environments where high levels of cleanliness are required. While these products may also remove some physical dirt and some residential flora, their primary purpose is to eliminate harmful microorganisms on the skin. Removing all resident flora is not necessary or desirable, as these microorganisms can provide some level of protection against harmful pathogens. Similarly, removing all transient flora may not be possible or necessary, as these microorganisms are often quickly replenished through contact with the environment.

The Purpose of Surgical Hand Scrubs and Waterless Hand Rubs