A(n) ______________ election is one in which a long-dominant party is defeated by a party with a different social base and ideological outlook, and after which the new party succeeds in governing for a significant period and sponsoring distinctive new policies.

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A critical or realigning election is characterized by a shift in the dominant party or coalition, often due to changes in social and economic conditions. The new party that comes to power typically has a different social base and ideological outlook, and their victory often leads to the implementation of new policies and programs. This type of election is distinguished from other types like swing or proportional elections, which do not necessarily involve a significant shift in power dynamics.

A(n) ______________ Election Is One in Which a Long-Dominant Party