Five methods for reducing aggressive behavior are discussed in Aronson's text. These are: (a) pure reason, (b) punishment, (c) punishment of aggressive models, (d) rewarding alternative behavior patterns, and (e) building empathy toward others. Of these, the two methods which presently seem to be the most effective are:

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While all five methods have potential to reduce aggressive behavior, the two most effective methods appear to be rewarding alternative behavior patterns and building empathy toward others. Punishment has limited effectiveness and can even backfire, leading to increases in aggression. Punishing aggressive models can be effective, but may not address the root causes of aggression. Pure reason is unlikely to be effective with individuals who have already engaged in aggressive behavior. In contrast, rewarding alternative behavior patterns and building empathy both address the underlying reasons for aggressive behavior and provide tangible ways for individuals to change their behavior.

Five Methods for Reducing Aggressive Behavior Are Discussed in Aronson's