The large population of microbes that contribute to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called _____.

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Commensal microorganisms are microbes that live in symbiosis with their host and contribute to the gut microbiota. They play an important role in food processing, such as breaking down complex carbohydrates and producing beneficial metabolites like short-chain fatty acids. Lamina propria, Peyer's patches, and microfold cells are all structures in the gut that are involved in the immune response and protection against pathogens. Opportunistic microorganisms are typically harmless under normal circumstances, but can cause infections if the host's immune system is compromised.

The Large Population of Microbes That Contribute to the Gut