Most of the legislative work of Congress is performed by

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Standing committees and their subcommittees have specific jurisdictions over different policy areas, allowing them to focus on specialized issues and perform much of the legislative work of Congress. Joint committees often coordinate actions between the two chambers but do not have as much power in the legislative process, while select committees are temporary and focused on specific problems. Steering committees may play a role in party decision-making, but they do not perform the actual legislative work. Party leaders also play a role in setting agendas and negotiating deals, but the day-to-day legislative work is largely performed by the standing committees and their subcommittees.

Most of the Legislative Work of Congress Is Performed by